1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree and rate of anaerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in high-solids anaerobic conditions. The test materials are exposed to a methanogenic inoculum derived from anaerobic digesters operating only on pretreated household waste. The anaerobic decomposition takes place under high-solids (more than 30 % total solids) and static non-mixed conditions.
1.2 This test method is designed to yield a percentage of conversion of carbon in the sample to carbon in the gaseous form under conditions found in high-solids anaerobic digesters, treating municipal solid waste (1, 2, 3, 4). This test method may also resemble some conditions in biologically active landfills where the gas generated is recovered and biogas production is actively promoted by inoculation (for example, codeposition of anaerobic sewage sludge, anaerobic leachate recirculation), moisture control (for example, leachate recirculation), and temperature control (for example, short-term injection of oxygen, heating of recirculated leachate) (5, 6, 7).
1.3 This test method is designed to be applicable to all plastic materials that are not inhibitory to the microorganisms present in anaerobic digesters operating on household waste.
1.4 Claims of performance shall be limited to the numerical result obtained in the test and not be used for unqualified “biodegradable” claims. Reports shall clearly state the percentage of net gaseous carbon generation for both the test and reference samples at the completion of the test. Furthermore, results shall not be extrapolated past the actual duration of the test.
1.5 The values given in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards are given in Section 8.
Note 1—This test method is equivalent to ISO 15985.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1293 Test Methods for pH of Water
D1888 Methods Of Test for Particulate and Disso*ed Matter in Water
D2908 Practice for Measuring Volatile Organic Matter in Water by Aqueous-Injection Gas Chromatography
D3590 Test Methods for Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Water
D4129 Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
E260 Practice for Packed Column Gas Chromatography
E355 Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Relationships
APHA-AWWA-WPCF Standards
212 Nitrogen Ammonia
ISO Standard
ISO15985 PlasticsDetermination of the ultimate anaerobic biodegradability and disintegration under high-solids anaerobic-digestion conditionsMethod by analysis of released biogas.
免责声明:当前页为 ASTM D5511测试和认证 产品信息展示页,该页所展示的 ASTM D5511测试和认证 产品信息及价格等相关信息均有企业自行发布与提供, ASTM D5511测试和认证 产品真实性、准确性、合法性由店铺所有企业完全负责。世界工厂网对此不承担任何保证责任,亦不涉及用户间因交易而产生的法律关系及法律纠纷,纠纷由会员自行协商解决。
友情提醒:世界工厂网仅作为用户寻找交易对象,就货物和服务的交易进行协商,以及获取各类与贸易相关的服务信息的渠道。为避免产生购买风险,建议您在购买相关产品前务必确认供应商资质及产品质量。过低的价格、夸张的描述、私人银行账户等都有可能是虚假信息,请您谨慎对待,谨防欺诈,对于任何付款行为请您慎重抉择。
投诉方式:fawu@gongchang.com是处理侵权投诉的专用邮箱,在您的合法权益受到侵害时,请将您真实身份信息及受到侵权的初步证据发送到该邮箱,我们会在5个工作日内给您答复,感谢您对世界工厂网的关注与支持!